History · Modern revolutions & conflicts

How did Napoleon capture an entire army at Ulm?

In two weeks, Napoleon captured a whole army without ever fighting the big battle.

18053 min read5 partsQuiz of 9 questions
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René Théodore Berthon · Ulm capitulation · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

In October 1805, Napoleon Bonaparte had been Emperor of the French for less than a year. In two weeks he pulled off something rare: he surrounded and captured an Austrian army of about 60,000 troops, with almost no pitched battle.

The campaign turned on Ulm, a fortified town in southern Germany on the Danube. Napoleon proved there that a war can be won by speed and secrecy, not only by a frontal clash.

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  1. 2Austria attacks too soon
  2. 3Marching faster than the enemy
  3. 4An army that surrenders without a battle
  4. 5The road opens toward Austerlitz
Open-book quiz9 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary11 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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