Understanding the world · Conflicts & geopolitics

Why is the Suez Canal so strategic?

193 kilometers of canal, 12% of world trade: this is the story of the most strategic passage on earth.

1869 to today4 min read5 partsQuiz of 10 questions
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Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2021], processed by Pierre Markuse · Container Ship 'Ever Given' stuck in the Suez Canal, Egypt - March 24th, 2021 (51070311183) · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

The Suez Canal, in Egypt, is one of the most strategic crossing points on the planet. By linking the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, it spares ships the long trip around Africa by the Cape of Good Hope, cutting nearly 7,000 kilometers off the route between Europe and Asia.

Beyond its economic role, the canal is a reliable barometer of world power. From its colonial construction to its nationalization by Egypt in 1956, and on to the maritime tensions of today, it remains a major question of sovereignty.

The rest is in the Sophia app.The remaining parts, the open-book quiz and the full glossary. Free to start; Premium unlocks everything.
  1. 2The colonial era: a bridge to empire
  2. 31956: the nationalization turning point
  3. 4A vital artery under modern strain
  4. 5Challenges of the 21st century
Open-book quiz10 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary16 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.