Understanding the world · Environment & the future

Has Big Tech become too powerful?

Five companies, a handful of undersea cables, and a good part of the digital world.

Google, Apple, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft4 min read5 partsQuiz of 10 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
European Parliament · Slovenian Presidency to focus on digital and green reforms and future of Europe - 51297196797 · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

Google, Apple, Meta (once Facebook), Amazon and Microsoft: five companies grouped under the acronym GAFAM, all born in Silicon Valley. In less than thirty years they have changed the way we communicate, shop and get our news, to the point of rivaling the power of some states. Understanding how they came to dominate, and the attempts to rein them in, is the best way into the balance of power in today's digital world.

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  1. 2A financial power larger than whole countries
  2. 3Monopolies that are almost impossible to challenge
  3. 4Europe, the world's digital policeman
  4. 5Digital sovereignty in question
Open-book quiz10 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary10 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.