Science · Everyday life explained

Why do we get hiccups?

You are told to hold your breath, drink upside down or have someone scare you. But what is really happening inside your body?

Reflexes & breathing3 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
Goleisureintl · Fetal Anomaly Ultrasound Scan in Navi Mumbai · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

Everyone gets hiccups, from newborns to grandfathers, and everyone knows a foolproof cure. The neighbor swears by a glass of water drunk upside down, grandma by a spoonful of sugar. Yet hiccups remain one of the most mysterious reflexes of the human body.

Behind that little “hic” lies a precise mechanism: nerves, a muscle that contracts without warning, and a door that slams shut in the throat. Here's what medicine knows about it, and what it still doesn't.

The rest is in the Sophia app.The remaining parts, the open-book quiz and the full glossary. Free to start; Premium unlocks everything.
  1. 2A reflex that bypasses the brain
  2. 3From the womb to old age
  3. 4When the hiccups will not stop
  4. 5Dozens of remedies, none proven
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary5 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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