Understanding the world · Conflicts & geopolitics

Why did Yugoslavia fall apart?

A country our parents grew up with, gone from the map in a decade.

19914 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
Read in the app Available in 28 languages
Unknown authorUnknown author · Jovanka Broz, Boris Kuhar in Tito v dvorcu Goričane 1967 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

On 1 December 1918, just after World War I, a new state appeared in the Balkans: the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It took the name Yugoslavia in 1929. At first, the union was a survival strategy: together, these small nations carried more weight against their neighbors, Italy and Austria.

From the start, the marriage was described as forced but necessary. Serbs, Croats and Slovenes spoke almost the same language. Their religions and temperaments, however, were deeply different, and those differences soon came to the surface. Seventy years later, the country broke apart in a series of wars. How did it come to that?

The rest is in the Sophia app.The remaining parts, the open-book quiz and the full glossary. Free to start; Premium unlocks everything.
  1. 2Tito, the glue of a fragile federation
  2. 3Economic crisis and the rise of nationalism
  3. 4Srebrenica, Storm and the Hague tribunal
  4. 5Thirty years on: Europe or Russia
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary7 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.