Mythology · Legends & creatures

Who invented zombies?

Before it devoured the living on screen, the zombie was a man whose will had been stolen.

From Vodou to Hollywood4 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Calvin Hennick, for WBUR Boston · Haitian vodou altar to Petwo, Rada, and Gede spirits; November 5, 2010. · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

Everyone knows what a zombie looks like: a slow, voiceless dead man, walking aimlessly. The image seems very old. It is not. The movie zombie is a product of the 20th century, when horror films turned it into a monster that eats human flesh.

A much older idea comes from Haiti. Vodou, the local religion, was shaped by West African beliefs, Catholic Christianity, the island's history and popular customs. In this world, the zonbi is not a hungry corpse chasing innocent people. It is a person whose soul or free will has been taken away. A sorcerer, the bokor, practices the magic that allows him to control such beings. How did this Haitian figure become a monster known the world over?

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  1. 2A word from Haiti
  2. 3Americans reinvent the creature
  3. 4Hollywood gives it a body
  4. 5A global metaphor
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary6 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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