Art · Cinema, photography & architecture

Who invented photography?

How a chemical invention stole painting's monopoly on the real.

18393 min read5 partsQuiz of 9 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
Rijksmuseum · Portret van Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre, RP-F-2001-7-1417-1 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

For centuries, artists used the camera obscura, a dark box that throws the outside world onto a wall. The problem never changed: the image vanishes the moment the light goes out. In 1839, photography was officially born. It was not the work of one genius, but a race between French and British inventors.

In less than a century, the process freed painting from its role as a document and became the first mass medium. It changed our relationship to time, to memory, and to visual truth.

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  1. 2From Niépce to the daguerreotype
  2. 3A portrait for everyone, proof for everyone
  3. 4When painting had to reinvent itself
  4. 5Kodak and the culture of the image
Open-book quiz9 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary15 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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