History · Modern revolutions & conflicts

The Russian Revolution explained

In eight months, a thousand-year-old empire fell, and the 20th century split in two.

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Thomas Taylor Hammond (1920-1993) · Children in front of a Lenin Portrait Hammond Slides · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

In 1917, in less than eight months, Russia moved from absolute monarchy to a state run by the Bolsheviks, a revolutionary party led by Vladimir Lenin. This was not a simple uprising. It was the collapse of an empire under the weight of war, and then the seizure of the empty space it left.

That shift created a model that would divide the world for much of the 20th century.

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  1. 2A Russia out of breath
  2. 3February: the end of the Romanovs
  3. 4October: Lenin takes power
  4. 5The birth of the USSR
Open-book quiz9 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary12 terms explained in a tap.
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