Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction
In 1917, in less than eight months, Russia moved from absolute monarchy to a state run by the Bolsheviks, a revolutionary party led by Vladimir Lenin. This was not a simple uprising. It was the collapse of an empire under the weight of war, and then the seizure of the empty space it left.
That shift created a model that would divide the world for much of the 20th century.
The rest is in the Sophia app.The remaining parts, the open-book quiz and the full glossary. Free to start; Premium unlocks everything.
- 2A Russia out of breath
- 3February: the end of the Romanovs
- 4October: Lenin takes power
- 5The birth of the USSR
Open-book quiz9 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary12 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.





