History · The Cold War & today's world

How did the Viet Minh defeat France at Dien Bien Phu?

In a Vietnamese valley, a colonial army learned that the jungle can beat air power.

19543 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Chinhthangbtctct2020 · Dai tg Vo Nguyen Giap 29-4-1997 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

On May 7, 1954, in a valley in northern Vietnam, a European colonial army surrendered. Facing it was the Viet Minh, the Vietnamese independence movement. Dien Bien Phu was more than a French disaster. It was the signal that the colonial age was cracking, in the middle of the Cold War.

How did a former history teacher, General Võ Nguyên Giáp, defeat a modern army? Through logistics, through patience, and by turning the French certainty of superiority against them.

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  1. 2Indochina at war
  2. 3The trap in the basin
  3. 455 days under fire
  4. 5The end of an empire
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary12 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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