History · Early modern era & 19th century

Why did the printing press change everything?

A single book once took a scribe months of work; suddenly one press could turn out hundreds of copies.

Mainz, around 14504 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Conrad Grale · Reformation centenary broadsheet · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

Long before the printing press, producing a book in Europe was slow and expensive work. Each volume was copied by hand by a trained scribe, who spent months, sometimes years, on a single manuscript. Books were therefore reserved for the wealthy, religious institutions and universities. Not because nobody else wanted them: making a single volume simply took an enormous amount of time and labor.

Then, in the middle of the 15th century, everything began to change. In Mainz, in Germany, a craftsman named Johannes Gutenberg developed a new printing system that revolutionized the making of books. His invention transformed more than the world of books: it changed how information could be copied and shared. Why did one press have such an effect?

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  1. 2Gutenberg did not invent printing
  2. 3Twenty million books in fifty years
  3. 4Luther and the Reformation in pamphlets
  4. 5From the telegraph to the Internet
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary7 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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