Science · Everyday life explained

What's actually inside a smartphone?

Your phone looks like a single object, but it hides dozens of materials dug out of the ground on several continents.

A mine in your pocket3 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Dmelow · Eric Lundgren in Ghana on clean up e-waste project · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

A smartphone looks like a single object. In fact it is an assembly of dozens of materials from all over the world, far beyond the visible glass, plastic and metal. According to the European Commission, a phone can contain up to 50 different metals. The US Geological Survey estimates that at least half of the components in a mobile device come from minerals mined from the ground or processed from them.

Why does such a small object need so many different materials? Because each part demands a specific property: carrying electricity, staying transparent, behaving like a magnet or storing energy. In other words, much of your phone begins its life as rock dug from the ground.

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  1. 2Even the glass has a job
  2. 3Every material has a job
  3. 4A phone that has traveled the world
  4. 5An old phone is still precious
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary7 terms explained in a tap.
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