Science · The Earth and the Universe

Why is the Moon moving away from Earth?

The Moon is drifting away from us as fast as our nails grow: one day, no total eclipse will be possible anymore.

3.8 cm a year3 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum/Mark Avino · Laser Ranging Retro-Reflector, Apollo (NASM2020-00364) · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

How far away is the Moon? It can be measured with lasers. During the Apollo missions, astronauts placed special reflectors on the lunar surface. From Earth, scientists fire laser pulses at them and time how long the light takes to come back. The result: the Moon sits on average about 385,000 km away from us.

But that distance is not fixed. Every year, the Moon moves about 3.8 cm farther away, roughly as fast as our fingernails grow. From one year to the next, the change is tiny. Over millions of years, it adds up. So what could possibly be pushing the Moon away from us?

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  1. 2The Moon lifts the oceans
  2. 3Earth pushes the Moon
  3. 4Earth is slowing down too
  4. 5The end of total eclipses
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary6 terms explained in a tap.
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