History · The Cold War & today's world

What happened in Bhopal on the night of 3 December 1984?

Thirty tons of gas, a city asleep, and thousands of residents who would never wake up.

19844 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Mike Shaw · Bhopal disaster plaque in Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

The Bhopal disaster of 1984 affected millions of people over several years. Court cases and victims' campaigns continue to this day. It began with a chemical leak, one night, at a plant in Bhopal, India. The damage to health and to the environment would last far longer than the leak itself.

Bhopal stands alongside other accidents of the same era: the partial meltdown of the reactor at Three Mile Island, in Pennsylvania, and the explosion at Chernobyl, in Ukraine. Between the late 1970s and the mid-1980s, these accidents made the world aware of the legacy of industrialization, mass production and the Cold War.

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  1. 2Bhopal, a large city in central India
  2. 3The Union Carbide plant and MIC gas
  3. 4Thirty tons of gas over a sleeping city
  4. 5Compensation, trials and the memory of the disaster
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary6 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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