History · The Cold War & today's world

How did the United States win the race to the Moon?

For years, the Soviets led the race. On July 20, 1969, it was two Americans who walked on the Moon.

19694 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
NASA · Historic Handshake - GPN-2000-001052 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

Of all the episodes of the Cold War, the race to the Moon is one of the most closely followed by the public. For decades, American and Soviet scientists and engineers developed the technologies needed to circle the Earth and then leave it behind. Some aspects of the rivalry were frightening, like proxy wars or the nuclear threat.

Others made people smile, like the Kitchen Debate, a verbal sparring match between American vice president Richard Nixon and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev in 1959. The Space Race, for its part, captivated the whole world and stirred national pride. In the 1950s, everything suggested that the USSR would reach the Moon first.

The rest is in the Sophia app.The remaining parts, the open-book quiz and the full glossary. Free to start; Premium unlocks everything.
  1. 2Sputnik, Laika and the first living beings in space
  2. 3Gemini, then Apollo: the goal set by Kennedy
  3. 4July 20, 1969: one small step for man
  4. 5From race to cooperation in space
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary7 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

In the same subject

All History courses