History · The Cold War & today's world

Who really held power in Athenian democracy?

How one Greek city invented the power of the people, and ran into its limits.

5th century BC3 min read5 partsQuiz of 9 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
George E. Koronaios · Ruins of the Ancient Agora of Athens from Adrianou Street on March 20, 2020 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

In the 5th century BC, Athens invented something radical: Politics, in the sense that citizens were no longer the subjects of a king but the authors of their own fate. Power (kratos) belonged to the people (demos). That is where the word democracy comes from.

This direct democracy, born out of crisis and reform, is still a reference point for Western political thought, with its strengths and its blind spots.

The rest is in the Sophia app.The remaining parts, the open-book quiz and the full glossary. Free to start; Premium unlocks everything.
  1. 2Reforms that opened up the city
  2. 3How it worked under Pericles
  3. 4A democracy that excluded most people
  4. 5Weak points and legacy
Open-book quiz9 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary9 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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