Science · Everyday life explained

Why do we laugh when we're tickled?

Aristotle and Darwin racked their brains over it: why does a simple touch set off a laugh that nobody can control?

Knismesis and gargalesis3 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Shixart1985 · Child receives gentle touch on back closeup · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

A hand creeps toward your ribs and off it goes: you squirm, you beg for it to stop, and yet you laugh. This small mystery has intrigued thinkers since antiquity. Socrates, Aristotle, then Francis Bacon, Galileo, René Descartes and Charles Darwin all took an interest in it.

Tickling looks like a trivial game. It is in fact a complex mechanism that combines the skin that feels, the body that reacts, emotion and several circuits in the brain. The result is involuntary laughter, a laugh you cannot command.

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  1. 2Two kinds of tickle: knismesis and gargalesis
  2. 3From touch to laughter: the brain's circuit
  3. 4Why can't we tickle ourselves?
  4. 5What are tickles for?
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary7 terms explained in a tap.
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