History · Early modern era & 19th century

What was the deadliest war in history?

Twenty to thirty million dead, led by a man who called himself the younger brother of Jesus: the deadliest war in history is not the one you think.

The Taiping Rebellion4 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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猫猫的日记本 · Writings by Hong Xiuquan 2011-12 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

The deadliest war in history? Many people answer at once: World War II. But it all depends on how you count. Some historians count only those who died in battle. Others add the civilians carried off by the famine and disease that war drags behind it.

By that second method, the leading candidate is the Taiping Rebellion, the huge uprising that shook China between 1850 and 1864. Conservative estimates speak of 20 to 30 million dead, others go higher, and the exact figure will never be known. Most surprising of all, it began as a religious movement. How did a new faith set off a war on such a scale?

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  1. 2Hong Xiuquan, younger brother of Jesus
  2. 3A religious movement turned state
  3. 4Nanjing, the Heavenly Capital
  4. 5The end of God's Kingdom
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary7 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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