Science · Everyday life explained

How do planes fly?

Heavier than a truck, yet it stays in the air. Here's how.

The physics of flight3 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided · Airplanes - Wings - Cross sections of wing beams. Aeroplane construction, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis - NARA - 17341194 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

A big airliner can weigh hundreds of tons. How can anything that heavy stay up in the air? The answer lies in the shape of the wings and the speed of the plane.

Four main forces are at work: thrust (forward), drag (the braking pull of the air), weight (downward) and lift (upward).

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  1. 2The wing, a clever shape
  2. 3You need speed
  3. 4Climbing, descending, turning
  4. 5It is not “lighter than air”
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary10 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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