Science · Everyday life explained

Why does ice float?

If ice sank, lakes would freeze all the way down. And life in the water would struggle to survive.

Water & molecules3 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
AWeith · Iceberg in the Arctic with its underside exposed, brightened underwater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

An ice cube in a glass, an iceberg in the ocean: ice floats. It looks ordinary. Yet for most substances the solid form is denser, heavier for the same volume, so it sinks.

Water does the opposite. The exception comes from the shape of its molecule. And it has saved a great many lakes in winter.

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  1. 2A molecule shaped like a V
  2. 3Freezing water takes up more room
  3. 4Why this is vital for lakes
  4. 5And for the climate too
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary11 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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