Science · Everyday life explained

Why are there seasons?

No, summer does not arrive because Earth moves closer to the Sun.

Earth & Sun3 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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AHI image captured by the Japan Meteorological Agency’s Himawari-8 satellite · Earth seasons 2021-2022 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

Many people think summer comes when Earth is closer to the Sun, and winter when it is farther away. That is wrong. And you can see it right away: when it is summer in France, it is winter in Australia.

The real explanation comes down to one thing: Earth's axis of rotation is tilted, leaning relative to the plane of its orbit around the Sun.

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  1. 2Earth leans
  2. 3More light, more heat
  3. 4What about near the equator?
  4. 5A planet with no tilt
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary12 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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