History · Antiquity & the Middle Ages

What is Magna Carta, the most important charter in history?

A cornered king signs. Eight centuries later, the whole world is still talking about it.

12153 min read5 partsQuiz of 9 questions
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Original authors were the barons and King John of England. Uploaded by Earthsound. · Magna Carta (British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

In June 1215, in the meadow of Runnymede, near London, King John Lackland of England set his seal to the Magna Carta, the “Great Charter.” It was not a gesture of generosity. It was a trial of strength: the barons, the great lords of the kingdom, wanted to break the king's arbitrary rule.

The text was drawn up to head off a civil war. As an immediate settlement it failed. Yet it slowly became the symbol of an explosive idea: even the king is under the law.

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  1. 2John Lackland on the brink
  2. 3Runnymede, 63 clauses
  3. 4From failure to myth
  4. 5A worldwide legacy
Open-book quiz9 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary15 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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