Science · Discoveries that changed the world

How were X-rays discovered?

A hand, a few bones, a photograph. Medicine would never be blind again.

Röntgen, 18953 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Inconnu · Arthur Radiguet about to make a radiograph (x-ray) Wellcome L0041627 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

On 8 November 1895, in Würzburg, Germany, the physicist Wilhelm Röntgen noticed a screen glowing even though no visible light was reaching it. Something invisible was crossing the room.

He called it X-rays, the “X” standing for “unknown.” Within weeks he had photographed the bones of his wife's hand. Radiology was born.

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  1. 2An accident in the laboratory
  2. 3Medicine seizes the new tool
  3. 4A danger ignored for decades
  4. 5The legacy
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary12 terms explained in a tap.
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