Science · Discoveries that changed the world

The structure of DNA

The shape of a molecule, and the secret of heredity.

19533 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
Flocci Nivis · 20251019 Replica DNA double helix model Berlin 01 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

People knew that traits pass from parents to children. But what chemical object carries the information? In the middle of the 20th century, the answer came into focus: DNA.

In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick published a famous model, the double helix. That shape explains how DNA can copy itself.

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  1. 2Finding the carrier of heredity
  2. 3The photograph that changed everything
  3. 4Why the double helix matters
  4. 5Modern biology starts here
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary6 terms explained in a tap.
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