Science · The Earth and the Universe

What is the Big Bang?

The Big Bang is not an explosion in space. It is space itself starting to grow.

13.8 billion years4 min read5 partsQuiz of 10 questions
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Illustration NASA, ESA, CSA, Ralf Crawford (STScI) Science Lamiya Mowla (Wellesley College), Guillaume Desprez (Saint Mary's University) · Illustration of the Firefly Sparkle Galaxy in the Early Universe (Artist's Concept) (2024-116) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

13.8 billion years ago, everything that exists today was packed into an extremely dense, extremely hot state. Scientists sometimes call this beginning a singularity: a point where density and temperature are so extreme that our usual laws no longer describe the situation.

Then the universe began to expand. This is not a bomb throwing matter into a void that was already there. It is space-time, the fabric that ties space and time together, that grows and carries matter with it. That story is still going on today.

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  1. 2Not an explosion in a void
  2. 3Three great proofs
  3. 4The story in fast-forward
  4. 5And tomorrow?
Open-book quiz10 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary10 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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