Science · The Earth and the Universe

Why doesn't the Moon fall to Earth?

The Moon is falling toward us. It just misses the Earth on every lap.

Orbit & gravity4 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
Read in the app Available in 30 languages
Isaac Newton · Newton's cannonball cropped · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

If the Earth's gravity pulls on the Moon, why does it not crash into us? The answer sounds odd: the Moon really is falling toward the Earth. It just misses, at every moment.

That balance between falling and moving sideways is an orbit, a curved path around a body. The English physicist Isaac Newton was the first to explain a falling apple and the motion of the planets with one and the same idea.

The rest is in the Sophia app.The remaining parts, the open-book quiz and the full glossary. Free to start; Premium unlocks everything.
  1. 2Newton's imaginary cannon
  2. 3Two forces, one balance
  3. 4The tides push the Moon away
  4. 5Eclipses, for now
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary6 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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