Science · The Earth and the Universe

How does lightning form?

In a fraction of a second, the air hits 30,000°C. Five times hotter than the surface of the Sun.

Thunderstorms3 min read5 partsQuiz of 8 questions
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Loncoin · Cumulonimbus stormcloud · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

A bolt of lightning releases colossal energy in the blink of an eye. The air inside the lightning channel climbs to roughly 30,000°C. Thunder is nothing more than the sound of that brutal heat.

To understand lightning, follow three steps: how the cloud builds up its charge, how the electricity finds a path, and why the thunder reaches you afterward.

The rest is in the Sophia app.The remaining parts, the open-book quiz and the full glossary. Free to start; Premium unlocks everything.
  1. 2Inside the cloud, charges pull apart
  2. 3When the air gives way: the discharge
  3. 4Why the thunder comes later
  4. 5Danger, fertilizer and oddities
Open-book quiz8 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary10 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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