Literature · French & European classics

Les Fleurs du Mal, Baudelaire

Six censored poems, one conviction, and the birth of modern poetry.

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Rijksmuseum · Portret van Charles Baudelaire, RP-F-2001-7-1343-1 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

In 1857, Charles Baudelaire published Les Fleurs du Mal (The Flowers of Evil). The collection marked a turning point in the history of poetry. Until then, Romanticism had ruled: poets idealized nature and noble feelings. Baudelaire took a different path. He wrote about ugliness, sin, the city, and dread.

The book caused a scandal. In court, it was found guilty of “an offense against public morals.” Yet in it, Baudelaire defended a powerful idea: beauty can be drawn out of what shocks or disgusts. He compared the poet to an alchemist. Where others saw only mud, he looked for gold.

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  1. 2Baudelaire, the cursed dandy
  2. 3The architecture of the collection
  3. 4Correspondences and poetic alchemy
  4. 5Modernity and legacy
Open-book quiz10 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary10 terms explained in a tap.
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