Literature · English-language & world literature

The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien

One ring to rule them all: the epic that invented fantasy as we know it.

1954-19553 min read5 partsQuiz of 9 questions
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W.carter · Grave of Edith and J.R.R. Tolkien in the Wolvercote Cemetery, Oxonmoot 1979 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Part 1 of 5 · freeIntroduction

The Lord of the Rings, published between 1954 and 1955, marks the birth of High Fantasy. That subgenre of fantasy unfolds in a wholly invented world. The stakes are epic, good against evil. J.R.R. Tolkien, born in 1892 and dead in 1973, builds Middle-earth there, a world with historical, linguistic, and mythological depth that had no precedent.

The book took decades of work, and it thinks about power, ordinary heroism, and loss. Tolkien does not simply tell an adventure. He sets up a coherent world where each people has its own language, culture, and history. Hobbits, elves, dwarves, and men all live in it.

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  1. 2Tolkien, the philologist who built worlds
  2. 3The quest for the One Ring: an epic of frailty
  3. 4Theology and philosophy: the refusal of allegory
  4. 5Legacy and cultural revolution
Open-book quiz9 questions whose answers are in the text.
Glossary7 terms explained in a tap.
30 languagesThe same course, from French to Japanese.

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